Chapter 1: About the Trombone
The Trombone - A Brief History
The Trombone dates back to the 15th century where its the instrument evolved from early instruments such as the slide trumpet. The original name of the instrument was called "saqueboute" (in French). Trombone itself literally translates to “large trumpet”. Its slide mechanism sets it apart from any other instrument in the brass family and allows the instrument to achieve a continuous range of notes. While the instrument was originally used in sacred and ceremonial music (especially with European churches), it eventually made its way into the setting of orchestras, military bands, and jazz bands. It has a rich and powerful tone, which helped to establish its role in these major ensembles. Today, the trombone continues to be an important instrument that can play a wide variety of musical roles in the ensembles it participates in. Trombone players are among the most important in the band - which is why YOU are here!
Parts of the Trombone
Understanding your Trombone is important for ensuring proper set up, care and performance. Reference the photo to the right for a specific and detailed breakdown of the trombones parts.
The main parts in which you will need to be aware when playing the trombone are the:
Mouthpiece
Slide Lock
Brace, Outer & Inner Slide Tube
Tuning Slide
Water Key
The “F” Attachment. *This attachment is only on certain models! If you are a beginner, you may not have this attachment. The purpose of this will be covered in a later video.*
Equipment & Brand Recommendations
Having a good instrument to grow and develop on is an integral part to becoming a trombonist. Along the same lines, having a good mouthpiece makes a world of difference for players - even beginners. Often times, stock mouthpieces that come with beginner instruments are NOT recommended and are along the lines of what I like to call “Mouthpiece Shaped Objects"!
Something to keep in mind when shopping for a Trombone is the “Bore” size. A bore size refers to the size of the tubing where the mouthpiece is inserted - the larger the bore, the more air is required for sound production. Small bores are best for beginners, but are not exclusively for beginners. Small Bore horns are a popular choice for Jazz or Pop ensembles, where medium and large bore horns are recommended for large ensemble playing such as in concert band or orchestra.
Beginner Brands/Recommendations
Trombones:
Yamaha YSL-354
Bach TB501
Intermediate Brands/Recommendations
Trombones with an F Attachment:
Yamaha YSL 446G (medium bore) and 448G (large bore)
Bach TB200B
Mouthpieces:
The “Bach 5G” is a great all around mouthpiece for all trombone players. It could take some adjustment for younger players but this is one that many professionals play on.
The “Bach 6 ½ AL” is a great all around mouthpiece for all trombone players. It is a larger mouthpiece, so some students may need something smaller at first.
The “Bach 12C” is a bit smaller than the above, but could be good for younger students. Keep in mind that they will likely need to move up to a “Bach 6 ½ AL” after a while.